Abstract
But not, it has been understudied whether or not there exists a sex difference in so it relationship. Our overall performance revealed that homophobia is an informed predictor out of thinking towards the homosexual male and lesbian marriage, hence is actually similarly correct for heterosexual people. Although not, the fresh attitudinal difference between gay men and you can lesbian relationships is related so you’re able to homophobia inside men but not in women. That is, for males simply, getting less homophobic towards the lesbians than toward homosexual males are associated which have favoring lesbian more homosexual boys relationship. Given these performance, the brand new role from intercourse into the perceptions on the exact same-sex relationship appears to be because an important moderator of homophobia.
Addition
Multiple knowledge recommend that homophobic someone hold stereotypes from gays and you may lesbians and thus, dislike her or him (e.grams., Dowsett, 1993; Gentry, 1987; Herek, 1987, 2002; Raja & Stokes, 1998). Negative stereotypical advice happen from proximity and personal experience with outgroups (Zajonc, Shaver, Tavria, & van Kneveld, 1972); plus the scenario regarding heterosexual-gay figure, they might including act as a defensive system accustomed demand class excellence and you will normalcy (Kristiansen, 1990). Look constantly reveals boys is even more homophobic than lady (elizabeth.grams., Raja & Stokes; Gough, 2002; Herek, 2002). Heterosexual ranks from exact same-gender wedding are also associated with the levels to which an private is actually homophobic (Bolte, 1998). Yet not, brand new interplay anywhere between intercourse, homophobia, and you can perceptions from heterosexual some one to the homosexual male and lesbian relationship is largely not familiar. Furthermore, this is not identified whether heterosexual group identify between thinking towards the gay male and lesbian marriage since independent sort of wedding. The present analysis attempts to target these issues. You’ll be able to consequences may help to learn if certain combos regarding intercourse and you will homophobia are especially prone to increased negative perceptions into the same-gender wedding.
Since the previously stated, heterosexual female try much more skills and you may caring out of gays and you will lesbians than simply try heterosexual guys (Herek, 2002; Raja & Stokes, 1998). He’s expected to getting proponents out of employment, adoption, and civil rights and less attending hold bad stereotypical viewpoints regarding populace. Heterosexual guys are least supportive of those same issues. This type of the male is very likely to believe that homosexuals is mentally unwell, intimate predators or son molesters, and usually expected to match negative stereotypical preconceptions (Herek, 2002).
Addititionally there is a good heterosexual sex difference between the newest thinking (besides specific homophobia) stored towards equivalent liberties having homosexual men as opposed to to possess lesbians (Kite & Whitley, 1996). Heterosexuals, particularly men, be more supporting out of affording lesbians municipal and you will adoption legal rights cousin to extending these to gay people (Herek, 2002). This may be because there is a widespread belief one senior sizzle VyhledГЎvГЎnГ gay the male is a whole lot more socially and you can sexually deviant than just its female counterparts (Dowsett, 1993). It may also be given that heterosexual boys in particular accept that homosexual males have more atypical sex jobs (Gough, 2002; Madon, 1997). Hence citation out-of gender positions may well not simply determine as to why heterosexual men are faster much more likely for the offering gay boys equal liberties, in general, less inclined to keep positive attitudes towards the gay men than lesbians (Dowsett; Madon; Risman & Schwartz, 1988).
The brand new previously mentioned research indicates that heterosexual guys are, normally, alot more homophobic than simply heterosexual female. Also, homophobia or other perceptions into the gay anybody (such as views regarding their legal rights) is very related (Bolte, 1998); and you will current look implies that heterosexual folks disagree inside the the thinking with the exact same-intercourse marriage (Lannutti & Lachlan, during the press). If so it intercourse huge difference is simply accounted for from the different level off homophobia, or if or not sex moderates the partnership anywhere between homophobia and thinking towards the same-intercourse relationship is basically unknown. In addition, differences in homophobia on the gay men as opposed to lesbians, in addition to their outcomes with the heterosexual thinking for the exact same-intercourse matrimony are largely unfamiliar. The second hypotheses endeavor to continue and further speak about the newest determine out of intercourse and you may homophobia into heterosexual thinking on gay men and you will lesbian matrimony: